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Safety in the kitchen

Most fires in the home start in the kitchen as a result of
people being careless with appliances or being distracted for a
moment while cooking. Nearly 20 people a day are killed or injured
in kitchen fires.
Cooking
- When cooking, take care if you're wearing loose clothing as it
can easily catch fire. Keep electrical leads, tea towels and cloths
away from the cooker and hob.
- Never leave children alone in the kitchen. Keep matches,
lighters and saucepan handles where children can't reach them and
fit a safety catch on the oven door.
- Keep the oven, hob, toaster and grill clean - a build-up of
fat, crumbs or grease can easily catch fire.
- Don't use matches or lighters to light gas cookers - spark
devices, which you can buy from hardware stores, are safer.
- Don't leave pans on the hob when you're not around. Take them
off the heat if you have to leave the kitchen.
- Angle saucepan handles so they don't stick out from the hob, or
over a naked flame.
- Don't put anything that is made of metal or is metallic inside
the microwave.
- When you have finished cooking, make sure you switch off the
oven and hob.
Looking after the
electrics
- Keep electrical leads and appliances away from water.
- Turn off electrical appliances when they're not being used and
service them regularly.
- Check that the toaster is clean and empty the crumbs regularly.
Make sure it's not near curtains, blinds and kitchen rolls.
- Don't overload electrical sockets. Only have one plug in each
socket. If you need more plugs than there are sockets, use a 'bar
type' fuse adaptor and keep the total amps of all plugs in the
adaptor to 13 amps or less. Also, remember that higher-amp
appliances such as washing machines always need a socket to
themselves.
Deep frying food
- If you regularly deep-fry food, consider buying an electric
deep-fat fryer. They have thermostats fitted so they can't overheat
and are safer to use.
- Dry food before putting it into hot oil, to prevent the oil
from splashing and burning you.
- If you don't have an electric deep-fat fryer and are using an
ordinary pan, never fill it more than one-third full.
- If the oil starts to smoke, it's too hot. Turn the heat off and
leave it to cool.
If a pan catches fire
Don't take any risks - get everyone out of your home and call
the Fire & Rescue Service.
- Don't move the pan and never throw water over it.
- Turn off the heat under the pan (if it's safe to do so) and
allow it to cool completely.
Treating minor burns
If a burn is bigger than a postage stamp, you should get medical
advice from your doctor or call an ambulance. If a burn is smaller
than a postage stamp, run cold water over it until the pain reduces
and then cover the burn with clean, non-fluffy material.
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